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Yes, additional issues arise. Incidental data capture of passengers without consent creates risks of unlawful processing, lack of transparency, and proportionality violations. Ethically and legally, IRIS must implement data exclusion mechanisms, signage, and privacy-by-design measures to avoid capturing non-drivers.

Passenger privacy risk → consent issues • Minimize data collection → only drivers • Notifications/visibility required

Yes

Full anonymization offers stronger privacy protection but may limit personalization. Personalization can be acceptable if combined with strict security and deletion rights. The priority is reducing identifiability while preserving fairness.

Yes, capturing passengers’ biometric or health data without consent raises GDPR violations, ethical consent issues, and legal liability for the operator.

Yes

This falls under GDPR Article 9 as health data. It is ethically "intimate" because it can reveal non-target conditions like heart disease, stress, or pregnancy. Legally, the risk is that IRIS could be reclassified as a Medical Device if its primary function is monitoring physiological health.

Yes because it is more likely that there are people who use public services that don't consent to the processing of data

Deploying IRIS in taxis, buses, or other public service vehicles introduces distinct ethical and legal challenges. Passengers who are incidentally captured by cameras may have no contractual relationship with the system provider and may not have provided informed consent. Ethically, this creates an imbalance of power and undermines autonomy. Legally, it risks unlawful processing of personal data, as passengers may be recorded without a valid lawful basis. To mitigate this, IRIS would need: Strict camera positioning and masking to avoid capturing passengers. Real-time blurring or exclusion mechanisms. Clear signage and transparency notices. Failure to implement such measures could result in GDPR violations and reputational damage, even if the system’s primary purpose is driver safety.

Yes. Deploying IRIs raises ethical and legal issues regarding passenger privacy and lack on consent

Yes it is illegal

Yes there are

Consent challenges Privacy intrusion Ethical duty

Deploying the IRIS application in public service vehicles does raise distinct ethical and legal issues, primarily concerning data privacy and consen

Yes

Yes, a lot of issues will arise.